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Difference Between Two Plate Mold and Three Plate Mold

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Two-Plate Mold vs. Three-Plate Mold

FeatureTwo-Plate MoldThree-Plate Mold
Basic StructureHas two main halves: core (B plate) and cavity (A plate)Has three sections: core plate, cavity plate, and an additional runner plate
Runner LocationRunner is located on the parting lineRunner is located on an additional plate, separate from the part
Gate TypeTypically uses edge gatesAllows for pin-point gates or center gates, even on multi-cavity molds
Ejection SystemSimpler ejection – single opening stroke ejects both runner and partMore complex – requires two opening strokes: one for the part, one for the runner
Mold CostLower tooling cost, easier to maintainHigher tooling cost due to more complex structure
Cycle TimeFaster cycle timeSlightly longer due to additional movement
ApplicationIdeal for larger parts, simple gates, and cost-effective moldsPreferred for multi-cavity molds, high precision parts, and automatic degating
Runner SeparationPart and runner are attached together after moldingPart and runner are separated automatically during ejection

When to Use Each Type

  • Use a Two-Plate Mold when:

    • The part design is simple

    • Cost efficiency is critical

    • Gate marks on the edge are acceptable

  • Use a Three-Plate Mold when:

    • You need to center gate a part (e.g., circular components)

    • You’re using a multi-cavity layout

    • You want cleaner part appearance and automatic runner separation


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